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- <text id=89TT1688>
- <title>
- June 26, 1989: Fanatic Champions Of The New
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 26, 1989 Kevin Costner:The New American Hero
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 86
- Fanatic Champions of the New
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The Kronos Quartet has a mod look -- and a mod repertoire
- </p>
- <p>By John Elson
- </p>
- <p> In photos they look like something the cat dragged in. The
- rockabilly Stray Cats, that is. The solemn girl with the spiky aura
- of bleached hair -- she's the lead singer, right? And the dude with
- the shoulder-length curls -- for sure, he'd be at home pounding
- away on a battery of Slingerlands.
- </p>
- <p> Guess again. The blond (Joan Jeanrenaud) is a cellist by craft,
- and the longhair (Hank Dutt) plays, appropriately, the viola. Along
- with violinists David Harrington and John Sherba, they form the
- Kronos Quartet, the nation's most adventurous chamber-music
- ensemble. No Haydn or Mozart for this earnest foursome. Works by
- Charles Ives and Anton Webern are probably the creakiest items in
- their wide, of-today repertoire. It ranges from Steve Reich's
- Different Trains, in which synthesized voices, recorded railroad
- sounds and minimalist arpeggios are combined in a haunting memoir,
- to a growling, down-and-dirty setting of Jimi Hendrix's Purple
- Haze.
- </p>
- <p> At a time when chamber music seems to be enjoying something of
- a boom, the Kronos following rivals that of a rock band. The
- quartet gives more than 100 concerts annually, to largely young,
- near sellout crowds, and all three of its albums (Electra/Nonesuch)
- have made Billboard's classical charts. In addition, a March
- released recording of Reich's music, which includes Different
- Trains, is also on the charts.
- </p>
- <p> Part of the Kronos allure is that the group spices up
- technically assured string playing with slick show-biz trappings.
- The four frequently perform in color-coordinated outfits, and their
- concerts are often akin to performance art. Beyond that, the Kronos
- is a resolute, almost fanatic champion of new music. It has given
- world premieres of more than 200 works, including five so far this
- year. "When people come to a Kronos concert," says Jeanrenaud,
- "they know they will hear something that requires a reaction, even
- if they don't like what they are hearing. You can't just sit back
- and relax."
- </p>
- <p> As evidence, consider the Kronos concert at Manhattan's Alice
- Tully Hall last month. It was a multimedia program, arranged by
- the avant-garde Italian stage designer Alessandro Moruzzi, titled
- "Assembly Required." Dressed in unisex costumes of jet-black shirts
- and slacks, the four musicians walked onto a stage jumbled with
- speakers, tape equipment and an assortment of lights and mechanical
- gears. Before each of the scheduled four works, played without
- intermission, the Kronos members, in stately, choreographed
- movements, placed the lights and objects to cast different shadow
- forms on four screens set up behind their chairs. The program
- typically offered two New York premieres. In John Geist's edgy Fall
- from Grace, Kronos played live against the background of a tape of
- 18 string quartets prerecorded by the group. In Steven Mackey's
- Among the Vanishing, a setting of texts by poet Rainer Maria Rilke,
- the performers were joined by soprano Dawn Upshaw.
- </p>
- <p> Named for the bad-tempered Titan of Greek mythology who was
- overthrown by his wily son Zeus, Kronos was founded by Harrington
- in Seattle 16 years ago. In 1977, after an uncertain era of
- itinerancy, the quartet moved to San Francisco, where two of the
- original members quit just before Kronos was to embark on a
- make-or-break subscription series. Following several frantic
- tryouts, Harrington and Dutt hired Sherba and Dutt's friend
- Jeanrenaud, who flew in from music school in Switzerland,
- sight-read a Bartok quartet and an original composition and got
- hired on the spot.
- </p>
- <p> Kronos is novel in more than repertoire: it is a self-managed,
- nonprofit organization, whose members (aided by a small staff)
- divvy up some chores normally handled by nonperforming
- professionals. Jeanrenaud, for example, is responsible for the
- group's post-Mod Squad costumes. As primus inter pares, Harrington
- is the principal talent scout, sounding out composers who might
- create scores for the group. Such is the quartet's reputation as
- exponents of novelty, however, that hundreds of musicians volunteer
- works.
- </p>
- <p> The quartet members insist they like what they play, although
- much of it is aridly inaccessible to untrained ears. (One lyrical
- exception: Samuel Barber's 1936 Adagio, memorably used in an
- orchestral version as the theme music for the Oscar-winning film
- Platoon.) Offstage, the four admit to musical tastes typically of
- thirtysomethings: the Beatles, blues, jazz. They have performed in
- concert with drummer Max Roach, and one popular encore is a setting
- of Thelonious Monk's 'Round Midnight.
- </p>
- <p> Harrington argues that for Kronos, playing the classics is a
- waste of creativity, since so much vital new music is available to
- the quartet. "Any composer will tell you that the quartet is one
- of the most revealing musical forms," he says. Among the group's
- projected revelations: a recording of the 2-hour 10-minute Salome
- -- Dances for Peace, commissioned from a favorite Kronos composer,
- Terry Riley, and a video whose contents are still being discussed.
- As a musical democracy, the members must all approve a commission
- before it is accepted, and they resolve questions about
- interpretation at amicable, give-and-take rehearsals. Their concert
- programs carry a warning: contents subject to change. Why so? "We
- might," explains Harrington, "suddenly come across the most
- exciting thing we've ever played."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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